The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) is renowned for its professionalism and discipline, as evidenced by its significant contributions to peacekeeping missions worldwide. From operations in Liberia and Kosovo to ongoing missions in Somalia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the KDF has demonstrated its capabilities on the global stage. Here’s a look at notable Chiefs of the General Staff who have played pivotal roles in ensuring the KDF’s success.
Major General Robert Bernard Penfold
Before Kenya’s independence, Penfold commanded the King’s African Rifles under the British Army. He served as Chief of Defence Staff from 1966 to 1969 after significant military experience in Tanganyika and Hong Kong.
Major General Joseph Musyimi Ndolo
The first Kenyan to lead the army post-independence, Ndolo was Chief of General Staff from 1969 to 1971 and previously served in the King’s African Rifles.
General Jackson Kimeu Mulinge
Holding the record as Kenya’s longest-serving military chief, Mulinge led the army for 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.
General Mohamud Haji Barrow Mohamed
As the commander of the Kenya Air Force in 1982, he played a crucial role in quelling a coup attempt against then-President Daniel Moi. He served as Chief of Defence Forces from 1986 to 1996.
General Daudi Tonje
Tonje introduced the Tonje Rules, which reformed army operations significantly. He served from 1996 to 2000, implementing policies such as mandatory retirement age for military chiefs and promoting officers based on academic performance.
General Joseph Kibwana
The first Navy officer to lead the KDF, Kibwana served as Chief of General Staff from 2000 to 2005 under the reforms established by Tonje.
General Jeremiah Muinda Kianga
Appointed by President Mwai Kibaki, Kianga led the army’s successful operation against the Sabaot Land Defence Force in Mt. Elgon. He served from 2005 to 2011.
General Julius Waweru Karangi
The first official Chief of Defence Forces, Karangi was instrumental in leading Kenya’s military operations in Somalia during ‘Operation Linda Nchi’ from 2011 to 2015.
General Samson Jefwa Mwathethe
Appointed by President Uhuru Kenyatta, Mwathethe served as CDF from 2015 to 2020, receiving a one-year extension due to his effective leadership.
General Robert Kariuki Kibochi
The first CDF with a PhD, Kibochi led the KDF from May 2020 until April 2023. His academic background includes peace and conflict management, enhancing his leadership perspective.
General Francis Omondi Ogolla
Promoted to General and appointed CDF by President William Ruto on April 28, 2023, Ogolla is recognized for his military education, including training at École Militaire de Paris.
Current Leadership
As of now, General Charles Muriu Kahariri serves as the Chief of Defence Forces, having been appointed following the untimely death of General Ogolla in 2024. With over 37 years of service, Kahariri brings extensive experience from various leadership roles within the Kenya Navy and has a significant track record in operational command.
Also read: Lecturers’ Strike Called Off As UASU And KUSU Reach Agreement With Government
